Present Perfect Tense Nedir?

Present Perfect Tense, geçmişte olmuş ama etkisi/sonucu şu ana uzanan ya da zamanı belirtilmeden söylenen eylemler için kullanılır.

Cümle Yapısı

Özne + have/has + Fiilin 3. hali (V3)

Olumsuz ve Soru

• Olumsuz: I haven't seen him. / She hasn't eaten.
• Soru: Have you ever been to London? / Has he arrived?

for ve since

• for + süre: I have lived here for five years. (beş yıldır)
• since + başlangıç noktası: I have lived here since 2019. (2019'dan beri)

just / already / yet

• just: I have just finished. (henüz/az önce bitirdim)
• already: She has already left. (çoktan gitti)
• yet: Olumsuz ve sorularda, cümle sonunda: I haven't done it yet. / Have you finished yet?

Sık Kullanılan Zarflar

ever, never, just, already, yet, recently, so far, since, for

Örnek Cümleler

1. I have never eaten sushi.
2. She has just arrived home.
3. We have known each other since 2015.
4. Have you ever visited Istanbul?