Comparatives ve Superlatives Nedir?
İngilizcede iki şeyi karşılaştırırken comparative (daha ...), birden fazla şey arasında en üstün olanı belirtirken superlative (en ...) kullanılır.
Kısa Sıfatlar (1 heceli)
| Sıfat | Comparative (-er) | Superlative (the -est) |
|---|
| tall | taller | the tallest |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| nice | nicer | the nicest |
| happy | happier | the happiest |
Uzun Sıfatlar (2+ heceli)
| Sıfat | Comparative (more) | Superlative (the most) |
|---|
| beautiful | more beautiful | the most beautiful |
| expensive | more expensive | the most expensive |
| important | more important | the most important |
Düzensiz Sıfatlar
| Sıfat | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|
| good | better | the best |
| bad | worse | the worst |
| far | farther/further | the farthest/furthest |
| many/much | more | the most |
"than" ve "as ... as" Kullanımı
- Comparative + than: My car is faster than yours.
- as + sıfat + as (eşitlik): She is as tall as her brother.
- not as ... as: This book is not as interesting as that one.
Örnek Cümleler
- Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
- English is easier than Chinese for me.
- This is the best film I have ever seen.